Doris Miller - A Trailblazer in the U.S. Navy

Early Life and Background of Doris Miller

• Born in Waco, Texas
• African-American heritage
• Enlisted in the U.S. Navy in 1939
• Assigned as a mess attendant
• Limited opportunities for African-Americans in the military at the time

Actions During the Attack on Pearl Harbor

• Stationed on the USS West Virginia
• Responded to the attack on December 7, 1941
• Assisted injured shipmates
• Operated a 50 caliber anti-aircraft gun
• Showed courage and heroism under pressure

Recognition and Legacy of Doris Miller

• Not initially awarded the Medal of Honor
• Received the Navy Cross
• Symbol of breaking racial barriers in the military
• Inspiring other African-Americans to serve
• Annual tributes at the Doris Miller Memorial in Waco

Impact of Doris Miller's Actions

• Helped change perceptions of African-Americans in the military
• Highlighted the bravery and contributions of African-American service members
• Significance in the context of World War II
• Served as a role model for future generations
• Showed exceptional courage and selflessness during the attack

Historical Context and Racism in the Military

• Challenges faced by African-American service members
• Racism and discrimination prevalent in the 1940s
• Miller's actions challenged stereotypes
• Delayed recognition due to racial biases
• Significance of Miller's recognition in the broader context of civil rights and equality